What is Functional Electrical Stimulation (FES)?
Functional electrical stimulation (FES) is an intervention that uses a low amount of electrical current to activate deconditioned or paralyzed muscles. Small pads, called electrodes, are placed on the skin over targeted muscles of the arms, legs, or core to provide electrical stimulation to your peripheral nerves. This stimulation causes the nerve to fire which evokes a muscle contraction. FES creates patterned movement in the arms, legs, and/or core, with the purpose of producing a functional movement. FES can be safely applied from your wheelchair.
Who can benefit from a FES program?
Conditions that may benefit from a FES program include, but are not limited to:
- Spinal cord injury
- Multiple Sclerosis
- Stroke
- Traumatic Brain Injury
- Cerebral Palsy
- Parkinson’s disease
What are the perceptible benefits of regular use of a FES?
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Regular use of FES promotes many health benefits, which may include:
The best outcomes are achieved with 3 or more sessions of FES cycling per week. |
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Rober's Testimony, diagnosed as having an incomplete non-traumatic spinal cord injury, C-5
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" I opened a jar of peanut butter last week all by myself. I was surprised myself in my kitchen. I said OH, MY GOD! "
- Robert, le 28 septembre, 2022 |
Isabelle's Testimony, diagnosed as having a multiple sclerosis
" A few weeks ago, I started my Functional Electrical Stimulation (FES) adventure, accompanied by a professional and caring team. I have already seen changes! My gait is improving, I feel better in my body and in my head, and as a bonus, some of my muscles are getting better defined. This process helps me to accept my illness and encourages my social exchanges by having weekly meetings with people who are also experiencing challenges. "
- Isabelle, July 20, 2022
- Isabelle, July 20, 2022
What are contraindications of a FES?
The following are some of contraindications of FES:
- Implanted electronic devices that may be adversely affected by FES, such as a cardiac pacemaker,
- Unhealed bone fractures,
- Severe contractures, extremely limited joint range of motion, or amputations that preclude cycling,
- Extreme osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, or osteogenesis imperfecta and
- Pregnancy
Who are the therapists involved?
In Quebec, functional electrical stimulation is considered an invasive form of energy. It is one of the activities reserved for certain health professionals. For this reason, FES will be operated by a therapist who holds the title of Physiotherapy technologist (formerly Physical Rehabilitation Technician) .
